Exploring the Themes of Forgiveness and Reconciliation in The Tempest b

Exploring the Themes of Forgiveness and Reconciliation in The Tempest by William Shakespeare Prospero is a character that seems to stand at the very centre of The Tempest. Throughout the play, he prompts most of the action, and he has the last word. The entire plot of the play is a scheme designed by Prospero to bring his rivals to a state of regret so that he can pardon them and restore the rightful order of things to his dukedom of Milan. As Prospero is seen as being all-powerful over the island, he could easily destroy or punish his enemies by any method or means. However, he chooses not to and brings the past conspirators face-to- face with the sins of their past, which causes them to be repentant. In a god-like way, Prospero forgives each of them, allowing them to live and return to Italy. In appreciation, they promise to faithfully serve Prospero. It is a picture of full reconciliation, with the exception of Antonio. This shows that the theme of this play is the ?chain of forgiveness and reconciliation?, filled with religious overtones. The religious theme in this play may be shown by how Prospero exemplifies wisdom, justice, and super-human good judgement. In relation to the other characters, this may be argued to show a Christ -like representation of Prospero to the readers or audience of the play. The time when the play was written would mean an audience composed of Christians, who would have almost certainly agreed that forgiveness was essential. Like Jesus he is betrayed by his enemies. After he is stripped of his power, Prospero is then sent to die at sea; but he is almost miraculously raised from the near-dead due to the loving care of Gonzalo, who is a God-like figure due to his age, wisdom, kindness ... ...dy. Act five presents a climax, when Prospero confronts his enemies, brings them to repentance and forgives them. Those whowere though dead were discovered alive, a lost son id resorted to a joyous parent and Those who have committed offenses repent and are forgiven. The conclusion shows how the reconciliation is brought about. What isn't clear is whether Prospero intends from the beginning to forgive his old enemies or whether his mercy is a last-minute decision. Merinda and Ferdinand are blissfully wedded a and Prospero is restored his rightful position and plans to sail home. He also generously forgives those who have wronged him, proving that ?the rarer action is in virtue rather than vengeance? because he concentrates on the re-growth instead of revenge, Prospero proves the true nobility of his character, while allowing all the characters to better themselves.

Sexual Curiosity

Sexual Curiosity Taken from Growing Concerns — A parenting question-and-answer column with Dr. Martha Erickson Question: I've recently started doing child care in my home for several young children and I've observed some sexual curiosity that I'm not quite sure what to make of. Can you provide some guidelines about what is normal for young children and any problem signs that I ought to be aware of? Answer: Sexual curiosity is a natural phenomenon in children of all ages, but it does demand a careful response so that children develop a healthy respect for themselves and others. In general, this is what you might expect for children from infancy through the early school years. Birth to 2 years Babies explore their bodies with their hands, with no shame or sexual meaning attached to the behavior. In little boys, erections are a natural reflex, especially during diapering. Preschool years Young preschoolers are openly curious–asking, looking, touching. They figure out, â€Å"I'm a girl, you're a boy,† and wonder about the similarities and differences. As they begin to discover the shock value with adults, they may use sex words and bathroom humor, often with little or no understanding of the meaning. It is not unusual for preschoolers to use masturbation for self-comfort when they are alone. Elementary school years As sexuality takes on new meaning, elementary aged children become more secretive about exploration (playing doctor with a friend, for example) and gradually become more modest about their bodies. They are curious about romantic and sexual fantasies, but often are vague or confused about details. Although it is normal and healthy to express an interest in sexual things, there are red flags that caregivers should be aware of: Preoccupation with sexual things (e. g. , the child can't seem to stop talking about sexual things). Acting out sexual behavior that involves force or violence. These behaviors suggest the possibility that the child either has been sexually abused or has witnessed explicit sexual behavior or sexual violence at home or elsewhere. Even seeing media images of sex can be very disturbing to children. And when children act out what they see in films or TV, it can set up a dangerous domino effect on other children. As with all aspects of child rearing, it is important that you work in partnership with the parents of children in your care. With regard to sexual curiosity, you and the parents would do well to agree on clear limits about the sexual language and behavior that are acceptable, monitor and regulate the children's exposure to inappropriate television programs and give clear messages about respectful, loving sexuality. And if you suspect that a child in your care has a problem, talk with the parents right away so that they can seek advice from their pediatrician or other professional. Editor's note: Dr. Martha Farrell Erickson, director of the University of Minnesota's Children, Youth and Family Consortium, invites your questions on child rearing for possible inclusion in this column. You may fax them to (612) 624-6369 or send them to Growing Concerns, University of Minnesota News Service, 6 Morrill Hall, 100 Church St. S. E. , Minneapolis, MN 55455.

Impact of the Institute of Medicine on Nursing Practice Essay

Impact of the Institute of Medicine on Nursing Practice, Education and Leadership The Institute of Medicine of the National Academics in Conjunction with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation launched a campaign to provide solutions in response to the need for evaluating and alteration of the nursing profession. Future needs of our growing population from diverse cultures and demographics dictate the need for registered nurses to adapt and transform in response to advances in health care. This is done by promoting health with most favorable, efficient patient outcomes centered on patient care. The limitation of nursing practices today prevents nurses from effectively responding to the continuously evolving, rapidly changing, health care system which compromises patient safety and optimal outcomes. The IOM and RWJF determined four key messages in their discussions. Nurses should practice to their full potential regarding education and training. Higher levels of education and training should be attained through an improved and seamless academic program. Nurses should play an important role along with medical doctors and other health care professionals in reforming health care. Health care informatics and data collection need improvement to facilitate development of policy and efficient workforce planning. These suggested reforms will certainly impact nursing education, nursing practice, and the nurse’s role as a leader ( IOM, 2011). The foundation of the IOM’s report is to restructure nursing roles to become more efficient, cost effective, and adaptable in response to the growing population and technological advances seen in health care. Education is the key to preparing nurses for the new roles and responsibilities they will encounter. The expanded roles and expectations of the nurse call for educational reform as well. Incorporation of competencies at the educational level include leadership, basic health policy, evidence based care, quality improvement, and systems thinking ( IOM, 2011). The goal of the IOM is to increase the  number of nurses with Bachelors Degrees to eighty percent by the year 2020. Some bariers to this goal are as follows. There is a shortage of faculty, placement for students to perform clinical duties is limited, lack of competent programs to prepare nurses for higher degrees and technological advaces in patient care, and lack of workforce planning. Workforce planning is the competence of an organization to meet emerging needs. Educational institutions are not meeting these needs due to cost and qualified fculty (Wikipedia, 2014). As a result clinical experience is imperitive for fulfilling educational needs. The advent of the Affordable Care Act of 2010 endorses a shift from treatment of patients in an acute care setting to focusing on management and prevention of chronic illness. There is evidence based practice to suggest a more holistic approach which involving patient and family centerd care is more effective in treating patients rather than the hospital or healthcare model (Holmes, 2011). Due to this new model the IOM encourages nurses to advance education to the fullest extent, continue and maintain education to develop new competencies, and reform nursing school curriculum to meet these new patient care delivery models (Holmes, 2011). The IOM suggests that it is imperitive that nurses are able to practice to the full extent of their education and training ( IOM, 2011). As the population grows, physicians will not be able to perform at a competent level and provide complete patient care without a substantial number of nurses. Reliance on nurses is necessary to reform the health care system. Barriers such as regultatory restrictions regarding scope of practice, professional resistance by physicians, and insurance company reimbursment pactices hinder RNâ⠂¬â„¢s and Advanced Practice Nurse’s from practicing to the full extent of their education and compromise patient outcomes (Richard Ridge, 2011). Autonomy is an issue in some states regarding APN’s role. Some states require physician oversight to diagnose, treat, prescribe, or make referrals. Compensation for services is also an concern. Independent insurance providers, Medicaid, and Medicare compensate APN’s at reduced rates or not at all and may not cover prescribed prescriptions unless a physician signs off. Professional resistance is also an problem. The Scope of Practice Partnership lobbies against state expansion of the APN’s role stating they lack medical education, clinical knowledge and cognitive and technical skills which are acquired only in medical school ( IOM, 2011). These restrictions make it difficult to meet the demands of patient care. Outdated insurance practices also pose an obstacle by restricting insurance reimbursement to APN’s. Some recommendations to remove these barriers include conforming scope of practice regulations from state to a national level. Enlighten medical doctors on the future of health care and the need for autonomous APN’s. Providing information about successful patient outcomes as well as the decrease in hospital readmissions may sway the opinion of doctors regarding APN practice. Include Medicare and private insurance coverage of APN’s. Refer to evidence based practices to justify coverage. In order to institute IOM’s reform it is imperative the role of the nurse also transition into that of a leader. The development of leadership skills should be instilled at every level of nursing education and clinical mileu. The educational curriculum needs to incorproate theory and business practices, exposure to political dynamics, and management of multifocal relationships to ensure competency in high level collaborative skills (O’Grady, 2011). We will be responsible for assessing and implementing change in patient centered care systems which requires full partnership with other disciplines to reform policy. It is time for nurses to shape policy rather than conforming to it. As the population grows, and demographics shift to include a vast number of geriatric patients, the need for health care reform is imperative to provide optimal patient care. The IOM’s report recognizes the integral role nurses play in our healthcare system. The IOM suggests changes in areas such as education, leadership, and scope of practice to safegaurd the future of healthcare. Implementing these suggestions will transform the role of the nurse into a competent leader who is responsible for health policy change, and an educator to patients, family, and community. It is time we take responsibility for change rather than accept it for what it is. References Holmes, A. M. (2011, April). Future of nursing special: Transforming education. Nursing Management, 42. 34-38. Retrieved October 16, 2014, from Lippincott Nursing Center: http://www.nursingcenter.com/lnc/pdfjournal?AID=1150962&an=00006247-201104000-00008&Journal_ID=&Issue_ID= IOM (Institute of Medicine). (2011, October 05). The future of nursing: Leading change, advancing health. Retrieved from http://iom.edu/Reports/2010/The-Future-of-Nursing-Leading-Change-Advancing-Health.aspx O’Grady T. P. (May, 2011). Future of nursing special: Leadership at all levels. Nursing Management,42. 32-37. Retrieved October 19, 2014, from Lippincott Nursing Center: http://www.nursingcenter.com/lnc/journalarticle?Article_ID=1163290 Ridge, R. (2011, June). Future of nursing special: Practicing to potential. Nursing Management, 42.32-37. Retrieved October 16, 2014, from Lippincott Nursing Center: http://www.nursingcenter.com/lnc/pdfjournal?AID=1176058&an=00006247-201106000-00008&Journal_ID=&Issue_ID= Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. (2014, September 27). Retrieved October 19, 2014, from Workforce planning: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Workforce_planning&oldid=627275816

Preference for Homeschooling over Traditional Schooling Essays

Preference for Homeschooling over Traditional Schooling Essays Preference for Homeschooling over Traditional Schooling Essay Preference for Homeschooling over Traditional Schooling Essay Essay Topic: Fun Home Unit 7 Assignment: â€Å"The Preference for Homeschooling over Traditional Schooling† Kaplan University Preference for homeschooling over traditional schooling Traditional education has been around for centuries. The origins can be traced back to the 1600’s during the time of the Puritans and individuals who were referred to as â€Å"Congressionalist’s. † Even after implementation of this educational system, children were still being taught at home by their parents even though it was not a lawfully permitted action in a number of locations. Through the years, the traditional school system has undergone many changes; possibly one of the most noticeable alterations is the preference of parents to re-visit their option to educate their children at home instead of â€Å"forcing† them to attend public facilities. Parents are increasingly becoming more aware of the many benefits this type of education can offer to not only their children, but to themselves. Homeschooling is more effective than traditional schooling because it allows parents to design a particularized curriculum for their child/children, reduces the social pressures of the traditional school environment and provides the convenience of schedule flexibility for parent and child alike. The increasing number of parents who are choosing to educate their children at home is due to a number of factors. The following reasons have also contributed to the escalating percentage of children who are receiving their educations at home. Homeschooling is now legal in all fifty states and at least thirty-seven states have explicit homeschooling statutes. Second, over the past few years the internet has provided the means to create homeschooling networks, distribute curricular materials, and offer legal advice. Moreover, with its growing popularity has come mainstream acceptability; this in turn has made homeschooling yet more popular (Reich, 2002). In the past, when parents made the decision to educate their children at home, they were met with resistance by not only the federal and state governments, but family members and friends were not able to understand why they would deny their children the ability to learn in an environment in which they could interact with their peers; an environment with specially trained educators who would be able to make a difference in their lives. Presently, however; it has become clearer as to why parents make the decision to teach their children at home and this has given rise to the desire for more parents and caregivers to choose homeschooling over traditional schooling. Specialists in the field of education continue to debate the potential downfalls and benefits of homeschooling vs. traditional schooling. There are numerous opinions regarding whether or not parents have the skills necessary to educate their children properly at home and if this type of education is appropriate preparation for their children to become productive and successful members of society. As with any topic as important as education, there are those who will refuse to consider both sides of the debate; this is when it becomes necessary to provide pertinent information of the benefits of homeschooling over traditional schooling. One of the most commonly cited reasons parents give for their choice to educate their children at home is their ability to formulate their curriculum to meet the specific needs of their child/children. In this sense; â€Å"special needs† does not necessarily refer only to children with disabilities. Special needs children can include those who possess exceptionally high IQ’s, those who do extremely well in a particular subjects such as math or science, children with ADHD or those who do have particular physical and/or mental impairments, etc. When taught at home, these children are less self-conscious of their differences; they are more capable of focusing on the material because they are less worried about being made fun of by their peers. It has also been discovered that children who do struggle with learning disabilities or have special needs benefit in many ways from homeschooling; â€Å"Research now indicates that the home is by far the best situation for most special children, so HSLDA highly recommends homeschooling any child with a learning disability or special need† (Wright, 2006). Additionally, parents are more capable of teaching their children in accordance with the child’s own particular style of learning. In the traditional schooling environment, it is not only difficult for teachers to pinpoint each student’s style, it is nearly impossible to simultaneously employ the numerous tactics necessary for them to learn particular subject matter. Parents who home school, are able to properly identify their child’s style of learning and incorporate particular teaching methods to accommodate each style individually. For instance, if a child learns in a inesthetic manner, the parent would employ the use of hands-on learning aids to enable the child to touch and feel the information, whereas a child, who learns best with the use of auditory stimuli, would benefit from the use of recorded lessons or musical learning tools. Another common reason parents prefer homeschooling over traditional schooling is the reduction or complete elimination of social forces which may cause their children to experience personal and emotional problems such as low self-esteem and self-consciousness. Children who are repetitively and constantly bullied or made fun of can develop emotional problems which may remain with them for the rest of their lives. Homeschooling provides children the ability to be in a safe and secure environment in which they do not feel threatened or bullied. â€Å"Some families feel that the negative social pressures of schools, such as sexualization[sic], bullying, drugs, school violence, and other school-related problems, are detrimental to a childs development† (New World Encyclopedia, 2008). Many individuals make assumptions in regards to the ability of children who are homeschooled, to function in society as adults, however; at this time, there is no conclusive evidence to prove that these assumptions are correct. It would make more sense to suggest that children who are harassed in the traditional school environment would tend to have more problems forming both personal and business relationships in their adult lives. Another common misconception of children who are homeschooled is that they are not allowed to be involved in extracurricular activities. The truth is most children who are homeschooled are also involved in outside activities such as athletics and fine arts; this provides the ability to create relationships outside of the home and contribute to their community in the same ways as the traditionally taught children. One of the most compelling advantages of homeschooling over traditional schooling is the fact that both parent and child alike can design a schedule which is conducive to their own particular needs. The complete flexibility of being able to formulate specific lesson plans, conduct classes when it is most convenient and the ability to chose specific subjects of interest which may not be available in a traditional school are major aspects in regards to parent’s decision to teach their children at home. . â€Å"Home schooling allows us to create our own schedule. We choose when we begin and end our school day. We choose how many days a week we conduct school. We choose which months of the year we will hold classes. † (Zeitz, 2008). Also, homeschooling also allows adults who have chosen to work from home the ability to adjust their own work schedules in order to better attend to the needs of their children and to assure a full and rich family life. As previously stated; there will always be individuals who oppose homeschooling for one reason or another, there will also always be individuals who advocate the numerous benefits this type of education can provide to both parent and child. The most important thing parents need to consider before making the decision to teach their child at home is the child’s willingness and ability to participate. Even though some parents may believe that this type of schooling is appropriate, the child may have a desire to attend a public school simply to find out what the â€Å"real world† is like; in other words, the best interest of the child should always be taken into consideration. There are many misconceptions regarding homeschooling which can be dispelled by merely researching the various benefits this type of education can provide; parents are beginning to recognize these benefits, establishing a greater preference for homeschooling over traditional schooling which has the aptitude to increase significantly in the coming year. In conclusion, there are numerous benefits to homeschooling such as the ability to create specific lesson plans which are in accordance with the individual interests of the child and the ability to teach children according to their distinctive learning styles. Homeschooling provides flexibility for both parents and children to develop the best and most appropriate times to learn, it also eliminates the social pressures which are present in traditional school systems. References New World Encyclopedia. (2008, May 26). Homeschooling New World Encyclopedia. Info: Main Page New World Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 8, 2010, from newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/Homeschooling Reich, R. (2002). Testing the boundaries of parental authority over education: The case of homeschooling. Haz politica. Retrieved November 8, 2010, from www. hazpolitica. org/pdfs/homeschooling2002. pdf Wright, K. (2006). The Link Homeschool News Network. Free Homeschool Easy Homeschooling Now: The Link Homeschool Magazine. Retrieved November 8, 2010, from homeschoolnewslink. com Zeitz, J. (2008). Benefits of Home Schooling My Children. The Family Homestead. Retrieved November 8, 2010, from thefamilyhomestead. com

The Many Facets of Happiness

The Many Facets of Happiness "Happiness" is a word with many diverse meanings. The Webster's Deluxe Unabridged Dictionary and Bartlett's Roget's Thesaurus gave definitions and synonyms and various resources discussed "happiness" in very different ways. The Home Book of Shakespeare Quotations described how "happiness" would look if it were personified. An article in the "Washington Post" and The Columbia Granger's World of Poetry inferred that "happiness" is a temporary frame of mind, yet The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase, Saying, and Quotation inferred that "happiness" could possibly last a lifetime. After researching the word "happiness," I have concluded that "happiness" is a frame of mind to which there are many facets.To begin my research, I looked in an unabridged dictionary and looked up the word "happiness." The definition according to the Webster's Deluxe Unabridged Dictionary is "the enjoyment of pleasure without pain; felicity; blessedness satisfaction (825). The Icelandic people used words such has, "ha pp, good luck, chance, and hap" (825).English: George Bernard Shaw, Nobel laureate in Li...These forms of the word later evolved into the word "happiness." The Unabridged Dictionary provided me with a consistent usage and etymology of the word "happiness."I continued my research by looking up the word "happiness" in Bartlett's Roget's Thesaurus. Roget's supplied me with an abundance of synonyms. The words included "pleasure, joy, satisfaction, rejoicing, welfare, and prosperity" (1012). All of these words are positive words and all fit together. One thing I noticed about these words is that all the synonyms are a state of mind or a state of being. Everyone's idea of "happiness" may be different. What one person thinks "satisfaction" is may be different to someone else's idea of "satisfaction." It is the same with "pleasure, joy, prosperity, etc." These synonyms showed me that everyone's idea of "happiness" might be different.The Home Book of Shakespeare Quotations was my third...

What to Do if Your Laptop is Stolen in College

What to Do if Your Laptop is Stolen in College College is difficult enough without having to worry about things like computer theft. But if the unthinkable happens and someone does walk off with your computer, an already-busy college life can suddenly get a lot more difficult. So just what are your options? Find an Immediate, Short-term Solution Its not like a computer theft ever really happens at a good time, and yet a stolen laptop does seem to occur during the worst parts of the semester. Consequently, dont make things even more challenging for yourself by not setting up some kind of alternative solution as soon as possible. Ask if you can borrow your friends laptop for a little while; see where the nearest computer lab is (as well as what hours its open); check with campus offices, like the IT department, to see if they have any loaner laptops for students whove lost their computers or had them stolen. Let Your Professors and TAs Know If you have a major assignment, midterm, or exam coming up, zip a quick email to your professor (or, better yet, talk to them in person). Keep the drama to a minimum; youre just letting them know, not using the opportunity to present excuses. It takes less than a minute to send an email saying I just wanted to let you know my laptop was stolen yesterday. While Im working to find another solution, I did want to let you know that Im doing my best to stay on schedule with assignments and other computer-based work. Even if you dont end up needing an extension, its smart to be proactive in a situation where you might need a little help. Talk to the Campus or City Police If someone ran off with your laptop, they obviously took something of high value. Even if you think you have a 0% chance of getting your computer back, its still important to file some kind of report. You might need to show something to your professor, for example, to demonstrate that you really did lose all of your work 2 days before your final paper was due. If you or your parents file an insurance claim, you might also need proof of the theft; a police report can help substantiate your loss. Additionally, if your laptop is eventually found, having something official on file can help you get it back. Let the Staff Know If your laptop disappeared in a place like your residence hall, the campus coffee shop, or the library, let the staff know. You might feel like a dummy for leaving your computer unattended while you went to the bathroom or raided the vending machine, but you still should alert the staff. If your laptop was stolen off campus, let the staff of the store or facility know as well. Look Into Replacement Options True, youll probably need a new laptop of some sort. But before rushing out to buy one, see if the theft is covered under any kind of insurance policy. Did you purchase renters insurance, for example, when you moved into your off-campus apartment? Or does your parents homeowners policy cover theft in your residence hall? A few quick phone calls can possibly save you a lot of cash, so make the effort to investigate any insurance coverage you might have but didnt think about until now. Figure Out What Data Went Missing You might be so focused on losing things for your classes like your midterm papers and research that you forget about everything else on your machine. Identity theft, however, may be a major threat for you now. Did you have any banking information saved? What about automatic logins for things like email accounts, social networks, and online stores? If theres even the slightest hint that someone might have access to your personal data, call your bank(s) right away and place a fraud alert on your credit report. Find Another Long-term Solution Unfortunately, getting another laptop right away might not be a realistic option for you, logistically or financially. If youre now stuck without your own computer, spend some time trying to find a reasonable long-term solution. (Note: Always planning on borrowing your roommates computer will get really tricky really quickly.) Check out the computer labs on your campus; make sure you know their hours and plan in advance. See if and how you can reserve a computer in the library. Check with your campus IT department to see if they offer loaner machines or if, by chance, they have an old machine you can rent or borrow for the rest of the semester. Although theres nothing like having your old laptop back, with a little creative work you can find a solution that can carry you through.

Google's Hotel Finder Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Google's Hotel Finder - Research Paper Example However, the tool has few drawbacks as well with respect to the determination of popularity of an area where one plans to book a hotel in. On the whole, the tool has a great impact on the hotel industry by enlisting the potential winners and losers. The launching of Google hotel finder has impacted the hotel industry tremendously. Although it has created threats for numerous distributers such as travel agencies by entering into a competition with them yet it has opened new opportunities for hotels to make the most of Google hotel finder. It is made possible by allowing the users of Google hotel finder to establish a direct link with the hotel distributers on their websites instead of communicating with Google directly. It involves the role of Google hotel finder as an advertising medium for the hotel distributers that feature on Google hotel finder. Therefore, the potential winners are the hotel distributers that can do their advertising by paying a cost to Google, the most searched optimization engine. Thus it may enable them to get benefits in the form of getting increased customers that search for hotel through Google hotel finder search tool. Hence, Google has not only created a tool to increase traffic on its site in addit ion to the previous tools of Google maps and Google places, but also allowed hotel distributers to gain a lot from this new tool of Google. To sum up the analysis of a new tool by Google that enables users to search for hotels in the exact locations in which they want to travel and stay in by providing useful information about the pricing and rates of hotels. Not only the tool equips users with helpful information about the areas by highlighting the specific parts in the form of a drawing to make users decide on which areas they would like to visit but also allows them to book a room with the hotel of their